Paul César Helleu, born in 1859, was a French painter and draughtsman of Impressionism. In addition to his better known oil portraits, Helleu made a large number of sketches of women. The work of the successful Frenchman had a decisive influence on art in Europe around 1900. In his childhood he lived with his middle-class but not wealthy family in the town of Vannes on the west coast of Brittany in France. Helleu was still a teenager when his father died. To support the family financially, the young man left home and moved to Paris. At the age of 16 he was accepted to study at the renowned École des Beaux-Arts, where he studied painting in the class of the artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. In Paris, he encountered the revolutionary movement of the Impressionists and had the good fortune to meet respected painters such as Whistler and Monet.
Helleu's artist colleagues Giovanni Boldini and John Singer Sargent strongly influenced both Helleu's career and his understanding of art. Sargent also supported his friend financially and often acquired his paintings for large sums of money. The newcomer Helleu quickly established himself in rich Parisian society as a hip portraitist. Among his wealthy clients were the Duchess of Marlborough, the fashion designer Coco Chanel and Helena Rubinstein. When he received the lucrative commission to paint the beautiful girl Alice Guérin in 1884, he fell in love with her. Two years later the wedding followed. His wife remained his favourite model all his life and the most frequent motif of his portraits.
Helleu's painting "Gare Saint Lazare" from 1885 was one of his first impressionistic works. In the same year he travelled to England. In London he visited his friend Whistler and through him he met the etcher James Tissot, who introduced Hellau to the art of drypoint etching. The French painter was enthusiastic about this new craft for him, which offered him further artistic dimensions for his creative ideas. In addition to his main pillar as a professional painter, he also advanced to become a talented and no less successful printer. The well-known artist Edgar Degas managed to persuade his modest friend Helleu to exhibit at the eighth Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1886. The group exhibit received many good reviews and the interest of the public and the press in Helleu continued to grow. Privately, the talented artist was an enthusiastic sailor. His commercial success allowed him to acquire a total of four yachts during his lifetime.
Paul César Helleu, born in 1859, was a French painter and draughtsman of Impressionism. In addition to his better known oil portraits, Helleu made a large number of sketches of women. The work of the successful Frenchman had a decisive influence on art in Europe around 1900. In his childhood he lived with his middle-class but not wealthy family in the town of Vannes on the west coast of Brittany in France. Helleu was still a teenager when his father died. To support the family financially, the young man left home and moved to Paris. At the age of 16 he was accepted to study at the renowned École des Beaux-Arts, where he studied painting in the class of the artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. In Paris, he encountered the revolutionary movement of the Impressionists and had the good fortune to meet respected painters such as Whistler and Monet.
Helleu's artist colleagues Giovanni Boldini and John Singer Sargent strongly influenced both Helleu's career and his understanding of art. Sargent also supported his friend financially and often acquired his paintings for large sums of money. The newcomer Helleu quickly established himself in rich Parisian society as a hip portraitist. Among his wealthy clients were the Duchess of Marlborough, the fashion designer Coco Chanel and Helena Rubinstein. When he received the lucrative commission to paint the beautiful girl Alice Guérin in 1884, he fell in love with her. Two years later the wedding followed. His wife remained his favourite model all his life and the most frequent motif of his portraits.
Helleu's painting "Gare Saint Lazare" from 1885 was one of his first impressionistic works. In the same year he travelled to England. In London he visited his friend Whistler and through him he met the etcher James Tissot, who introduced Hellau to the art of drypoint etching. The French painter was enthusiastic about this new craft for him, which offered him further artistic dimensions for his creative ideas. In addition to his main pillar as a professional painter, he also advanced to become a talented and no less successful printer. The well-known artist Edgar Degas managed to persuade his modest friend Helleu to exhibit at the eighth Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1886. The group exhibit received many good reviews and the interest of the public and the press in Helleu continued to grow. Privately, the talented artist was an enthusiastic sailor. His commercial success allowed him to acquire a total of four yachts during his lifetime.
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