Without the Piranesis family of artists and architects, we would know far less about the state of the ruins of ancient Rome in the 18th century. Francesco Piranesi learned the art of etching and copperplate engraving from his father Giovanni Batista, who is still famous today for his city views of Rome and his inventions of labyrinthine dungeon rooms. Francesco worked together with his siblings Laura and Pietro as etcher and draughtsman in his father's workshop. For years Francesco assisted him, so that many works cannot be clearly attributed to the father's or son's hand.
After the death of Giovanni Batista in 1778, Francesco Piranesi continued his father's business. Like Piranesi, Francesco was also a documentarist of ancient buildings and can be considered an early archaeologist. But hand in hand with the redrawing goes the invention, the theatrical elevation of the buildings and ruins, after all, the Piranesis lived in the late Baroque or early Classicism. He meticulously recorded the Diocletian Baths in etchings, but also views of the rediscovered and excavated Pompeii, including the ancient temple of Isis or the tomb of the priestess Mamia. Francesco Piranesi published the first plan of the excavated city. While still with his father, he travelled to Pompeii and Paestum, and after his death he continued the graphic work, which is still of great importance today.
Piranesi also worked as a spy. He stole compromising letters from the Swedish ambassador to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies on behalf of the Swedish regent, which led to his death sentence. When the French revolutionary troops occupied Italy, he won the trust of the French and became one of the representatives of the short-lived Roman Republic. After their fall, he went to Paris and opened a branch of his company there with his brother Pietro, which they called "Piranesi Frères". There they were able to acquire not only engravings, but also terracotta vases, imitations of antique Etruscan pieces, which even pleased the Napoleonic imperial family. With Napoleon's help, he was able to save his business after his brother bailed out. The condition was that he should now devote himself entirely to printmaking. But this did not come to pass: Piranesi died in 1810 at the age of only 53 years, according to rumours, of syphilis. His extensive graphic work came into papal custody a few years later.
The fascinating artistic work and turbulent life of the restless Francesco Piranesi is still unjustly overshadowed by his father. It is worth rediscovering!
Without the Piranesis family of artists and architects, we would know far less about the state of the ruins of ancient Rome in the 18th century. Francesco Piranesi learned the art of etching and copperplate engraving from his father Giovanni Batista, who is still famous today for his city views of Rome and his inventions of labyrinthine dungeon rooms. Francesco worked together with his siblings Laura and Pietro as etcher and draughtsman in his father's workshop. For years Francesco assisted him, so that many works cannot be clearly attributed to the father's or son's hand.
After the death of Giovanni Batista in 1778, Francesco Piranesi continued his father's business. Like Piranesi, Francesco was also a documentarist of ancient buildings and can be considered an early archaeologist. But hand in hand with the redrawing goes the invention, the theatrical elevation of the buildings and ruins, after all, the Piranesis lived in the late Baroque or early Classicism. He meticulously recorded the Diocletian Baths in etchings, but also views of the rediscovered and excavated Pompeii, including the ancient temple of Isis or the tomb of the priestess Mamia. Francesco Piranesi published the first plan of the excavated city. While still with his father, he travelled to Pompeii and Paestum, and after his death he continued the graphic work, which is still of great importance today.
Piranesi also worked as a spy. He stole compromising letters from the Swedish ambassador to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies on behalf of the Swedish regent, which led to his death sentence. When the French revolutionary troops occupied Italy, he won the trust of the French and became one of the representatives of the short-lived Roman Republic. After their fall, he went to Paris and opened a branch of his company there with his brother Pietro, which they called "Piranesi Frères". There they were able to acquire not only engravings, but also terracotta vases, imitations of antique Etruscan pieces, which even pleased the Napoleonic imperial family. With Napoleon's help, he was able to save his business after his brother bailed out. The condition was that he should now devote himself entirely to printmaking. But this did not come to pass: Piranesi died in 1810 at the age of only 53 years, according to rumours, of syphilis. His extensive graphic work came into papal custody a few years later.
The fascinating artistic work and turbulent life of the restless Francesco Piranesi is still unjustly overshadowed by his father. It is worth rediscovering!
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